On
September 4, 2022, His Holiness Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Russia
celebrated the Divine Liturgy at the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow.
During the service, Archpriest Mikhail Soyuzov was glorified as a saint martyr,
killed during the Red Terror launched by the Communists after 1917 Revolution.
Mikhail
Fedorovich Soyuzov was born May 12, 1869, into the family of a priest of the
Novgorod diocese.
In 1889
Michael Soyuzov graduated from the Novgorod Theological Seminary and in 1893
from the St. Petersburg Theological Academy with a degree in theology.
By the
intercession of the holy righteous John of Kronstadt, Mikhail was appointed to
the post of a sacristan at St. Andrew's Cathedral in Kronstadt. In September of
1893 he married Antonina Stefanovskaya, the daughter of the deacon of the St.
Andrew's Cathedral. On October 10, 1893, Michael was ordained deacon, and on
April 28, 1895, he was ordained a priest.
The October
1917 revolution interrupted Father Michael's service.
Archpriest
Mikhail Soyuzov was first arrested on September 13, 1918, in only a week’s time
after the announcement of the "Red Terror," by warrant from the
Extraordinary Investigative Commission. He was released a month later. He was
never charged.
On April
19, 1922, during the campaign unfolded by the authorities to seize church
valuables, unrest flared up in the Knyaz-Vladimirsky Cathedral, where at the
time Fr. Michael was a rector. Following the incident, Archpriest Mikhail
Soyuzov was arrested on May 20, 1922.
Father
Michael was accused of "knowing full well that the messages of the
Metropolitan Benyamin of Petrograd call for resistance to the implementation of
the decree issued by Soviet power, he still distributed them among parishes and
believers, which resulted in mass unrest”. In his testimony, Father Michael
denied the charges against him and tried to persuade the judges of the
innocence of Metropolitan Benyamin in the Petrograd riots. During the
interrogation on May 20, 1922, Father Michael testified: "The Metropolitan
did not give an official order for the distribution of these letters among the
faithful... On Good Friday, after taking out the shroud, I addressed a brief
word to the numerous worshipers, asking them to show love, peace, and meekness,
and discard all anger, I told them that we must now feel sorry for the
starving... In conclusion, I earnestly asked parishioners to donate their
valuables”.
Archpriest
Michael did not plead guilty, but in an attempt to deflect the accusation from
Metropolitan Veniamin, he confirmed that he had sent the letters on his own
free will to the parishes in his jurisdiction, for the purpose of informing
parishioners, but not for propaganda.
On July 5,
1922, Archpriest Mikhail Soyuzov was sentenced to 3 years in prison in strict
isolation. On October 19, 1922, he died in a prison hospital. Father Mikhail
was buried in the Smolensk Cemetery, not far from the Chapel of St. Blessed
Ksenia of Petersburg.
-
The Right Moment
Alyona Bogolyubova
All Authors