Bulgarian Patriarch Daniel warned against the growing perception that artificial intelligence (AI) and technological advancement can replace prayer and spiritual practice, during his address at the 2nd International Scientific Conference organized by the journal Theology at Aristotle University in Thessaloniki.

Speaking to an audience of theologians, scholars, and religious leaders, the Patriarch expressed deep concern over the rapid development of AI and robotics, cautioning that these tools must not be seen as substitutes for core aspects of Christian life such as prayer, asceticism, and spiritual communion.

"We must not allow artificial intelligence to create the illusion that it can replace or eliminate prayer and ascetic practice," said Patriarch Daniel, as reported by the Bulgarian News Agency (BTA). He emphasized that no technological innovation is capable of drawing people closer to the true spiritual experience found in the life of the Church.

He further stated that "the mind receives the gift of grace through prayerful, Eucharistic, and sacramental communion with Christ," something that, according to the Patriarch, no form of artificial intelligence can replicate. Referring to the teachings of the Church Fathers, he noted that AI can never attain the "mind of Christ."

In his address, Patriarch Daniel also highlighted the broader societal risk of the sacred being pushed out of daily life by pervasive technological influence. "The danger lies in the way technology is displacing the sacred from all areas of human life. The enchantment of the sacred is disappearing, and this is becoming a modern-day tragedy," he said.

However, he clarified that the Church does not call for the rejection of technology. Instead, believers are encouraged to maintain a clear hierarchy of values—embracing technology as a tool rather than an end in itself. "When we truly live the life of the Church and use technology as a means and not an end, then we can set proper boundaries for it," Patriarch Daniel concluded.

The international conference, marking the 100th anniversary of the journal Theology, is focusing on the role of theology in the digital age. Participants include leading theologians, scientists, and clergy discussing the intersection of technological development and Orthodox Christian thought.